Several image
test suites are available in the literature to evaluate the performances of
classification schemes. In the framework of color texture classification, two
have often been used, the OuTex-TC-00013 and Contrib-TC-00006 test suites, that
are extracted from the OuTex and VisTex
databases, respectively. Accuracies reached by many classification schemes have
been compared thanks to these color texture image sets. However, by analyzing
the classification results obtained, we have noticed that color histograms
obtain better rate of well-classified images than color texture features,
although it does not take into account any texture information in the image.
This incoherence lead us to rethink the relevance of these two benchmark color
texture sets for measuring the performances of color texture classification
algorithms. Indeed, the partitioning used to build these two sets consists in
extracting training and validation subimages from a
same original image. We show that such a partitioning, when it is combined with
a classifier such as the nearest neighbor classifier, lead to biased
classification results. That is why we propose a new relevant image test suite
for evaluating color texture classification schemes, where the training and the
validation sub-images come from different original images in order to ensure
that color texture images are less correlated as possible.
The BarkTex
database1 includes six tree bark classes, with 68 images per class.
To build the New BarkTex set, a region of interest,
centered on the bark and whose size is 128 × 128 pixels, is first
defined. Then, four sub-images whose size is 64 × 64 pixels are extracted
from each region. We thus obtain a set of 68 × 4 = 272 sub-images per
class. To ensure that color texture images used for the training and the
testing stages are less correlated as possible, the four sub-images extracted
from a same original image all belong either to the training subset or to the
testing one: 816 images are thus used for the training and the remaining 816
for the testing stage.
Please cite this dataset using the
following reference:
[1] A. Porebski,
N. Vandenbroucke, L. Macaire and D. Hamad, “A
new benchmark image test suite for evaluating color texture classification
schemes,” Multimedia Tools and Applications Journal, vol. 70, no. 1, pp.
543–556, 2014.
[7] - 92.6%
[11] - 90.9%
[9] - 89.8%
[5] - 89.6%
[10] - 89.3%
[6] - 84.31%
[4] - 82.1%
[2] - 81.37%
[3] - 81.37%
[8] - 76.6%
[1] - 75.9%
[2] A. Porebski, N. Vandenbroucke and D. Hamad, “LBP
histogram selection for supervised color texture classification”, 20th
IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (IEEE-ICIP'13), Melbourne (Australia),
pp. 3239-3243, IEEE Signal Processing Society, September 2013.
[3] M. Kalakech, A. Porebski, N.
Vandenbroucke and D. Hamad, “A new LBP histogram selection score for
color texture classification”, 5th International Conference on Image
Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IEEE-IPTA'15), pp. 242-247, Orléans (France), November 2015.
[4] F. Sandid and A. Douik, “Robust color texture descriptor
for material recognition”, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 80, pp.
15-23, 2016.
[5] F. Sandid and A. Douik,
“Dominant and minor sum and difference histograms for texture
description,” in International Image Processing, Applications and Systems
Conference (IPAS), pp. 1–5, 2016.
[6] J. Wang,
Y. Fan and N. Li, “Combining fine texture and coarse color features for
color texture classification,” Journal of Electronic Imaging, Volume 26,
Issue 6, 2017.
[7] A. Porebski, V. Truong Hoang, N. Vandenbroucke and D. Hamad,
“Multi-color space local binary pattern-based feature selection for
texture classification”, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Volume 27, Issue
1, 2018.
[8] L. Kabbai, M. Abdellaoui and A. Douik, “Image classification by combining local and
global features”, The Visual Computer, pp. 1–15, 2018.
[9] M. Alimoussa, N. Vandenbroucke, A. Porebski,
R. Oulad Haj Thami, S. El Fkihi and D. Hamad, “Compact Color Texture
Representation by Feature Selection in Multiple Color Spaces”, International
Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP'19), pp 436-443, 25-27
February, Prague, Czech Republic, 2019.
[10] R. Ratajczak, S. Bertrand, C. Crispim-Junior
and L. Tougne, “Efficient Bark Recognition in
the Wild”, International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and
Applications (VISAPP'19), pp. 240-248, 25-27 February, Prague, Czech Republic,
2019.
[11] R. Bello-Cerezo, F. Bianconi, F. Di Maria, P. Napoletano, and F. Smeraldi, "Comparative Evaluation of Hand-Crafted Image Descriptors vs. Off-the-Shelf CNN-Based Features for Colour Texture Classification under Ideal and Realistic Conditions", Applied Sciences, vol. 9, nb 4, p. 738, fevr. 2019.
If you have
a work that uses this dataset, please send a message informing the reference of
your paper and also the obtained results (porebski
[at] lisic.univ-littoral.fr).
1 R. Lakmann, “Barktex benchmark database of color textured images”
Koblenz-Landau University, ftp:// ftphost.uni-koblenz.de/ outgoing/vision/Lakmann/BarkTex.